Usorac: Štete će preći milijardu maraka

[Sunny day]

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BANJALUKA - Predsjednik Udruženja poljoprivrednih proizvođača Republike Srpske (RS) Vladimir Usorac izjavio je danas da će usljed suše prinosi poljoprivrednih kultura biti umanjeni više od 70 odsto i da će štete ove godine zbog gubitka prihoda preći iznos od milijardu maraka.

"Visina šteta približava se visini budžeta RS, što znači da nema govora o namirenju štete, a Vlada RS, prije svega Ministarstvo poljoprivrede, vodoprivrede i šumarstva,  može da pronađe 24 miliona KM u rebalansu budžeta i da poljoprivrednicima otpiše obaveze po regresiranom đubrivu i nafti", rekao je Usorac Srni.

Prema njegovim riječima, to je jedino što se može, te da to predstavlja oko 20 odsto od ukupne investicije uložene u ovogodišnju sjetvu.

Usorac je istakao da su usljed suše gotovo sve poljoprivredne kulture pretrpjele štetu, te da su posebno stradali kukuruz, soja, povrće, i dodao da je trava za ispašu skoro presušila i da se ishrana stoke obavlja hranom predviđenom za sljedeću godinu.

"Ne bi to bilo problematično da je ovo prva godina, ovo je treća godina zaredom. Imali smo sušnu, pa kišnu i sad ponovo sušnu godinu. Ovo kiše što je padalo, padalo je uglavnom po gradovima, dok u selima potrebnih količina padavina gotovo da nije ni bilo", konstatovao je Usorac.

Prema njegovim riječima, padavine u posljednjih nekoliko dana neće imati nikakvog uticaja, jer, "ono što se osušilo i sagorjelo, ne može se povratiti".

http://www.nezavisne.com/novosti/drustvo/Usorac-Stete-ce-preci-milijardu-maraka-100042.html

hajde sto nas lazu politicari,sad poceli i ovi poljoprivrednici....svi zele neku dzabanu pa po cijenu lazi.

[Sunny day]

za samozvane poljoprivrednike koji veze nemaju sa tom oblascu neke od osnovnih smjernica u poljoprivredi propisanih hiljadama godina pre;

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Perennial irrigation was practised in the Mesopotamian plain wherby crops were regularly watered throughout the growing season by coaxing water through a matrix of small channels formed in the field.[4]

Ancient Egyptians practised Basin irrigation using the flooding of the Nile to inundate land plots which had been surrounded by dykes. The flood water was held until the fertile sediment had settled before the surplus was returned to the watercourse.[5] There is evidence of the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Amenemhet III in the twelfth dynasty (about 1800 BCE) using the natural lake of the Faiyum Oasis as a reservoir to store surpluses of water for use during the dry seasons, the lake swelled annually from flooding of the Nile.[6]

Terrace irrigation is evidenced in pre-Columbian America, early Syria India and China.[5] In the Zana Valley of the Andes Mountains in Peru, archaeologists found remains of three irrigation canals radiocarbon dated from the 4th millennium BCE, the 3rd millennium BCE and the 9th century CE. These canals are the earliest record of irrigation in the New World. Traces of a canal possibly dating from the 5th millennium BCE were found under the 4th millennium canal.[7] Sophisticated irrigation and storage systems were developed by the Indus Valley Civilization in present-day Pakistan and North India, including the reservoirs at Girnar in 3000 BCE and an early canal irrigation system from circa 2600 BCE.[8][9] Large scale agriculture was practiced and an extensive network of canals was used for the purpose of irrigation.

Ancient Persia (modern day Iran) as far back as the 6th millennium BCE, where barley was grown in areas where the natural rainfall was insufficient to support such a crop.[10] The Qanats, developed in ancient Persia in about 800 BCE, are among the oldest known irrigation methods still in use today. They are now found in Asia, the Middle East and North Africa. The system comprises a network of vertical wells and gently sloping tunnels driven into the sides of cliffs and steep hills to tap groundwater.[11] The noria, a water wheel with clay pots around the rim powered by the flow of the stream (or by animals where the water source was still), was first brought into use at about this time, by Roman settlers in North Africa. By 150 BCE the pots were fitted with valves to allow smoother filling as they were forced into the water.[12]

The irrigation works of ancient Sri Lanka, the earliest dating from about 300 BCE, in the reign of King Pandukabhaya and under continuous development for the next thousand years, were one of the most complex irrigation systems of the ancient world. In addition to underground canals, the Sinhalese were the first to build completely artificial reservoirs to store water. Due to their engineering superiority in this sector, they were often called 'masters of irrigation'. Most of these irrigation systems still exist undamaged up to now, in Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa, because of the advanced and precise engineering. The system was extensively restored and further extended during the reign of King Parakrama Bahu (1153–1186 CE).[13]

The oldest known hydraulic engineers of China were Sunshu Ao (6th century BCE) of the Spring and Autumn Period and Ximen Bao (5th century BCE) of the Warring States period, both of whom worked on large irrigation projects. In the Szechwan region belonging to the State of Qin of ancient China, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System was built in 256 BCE to irrigate an enormous area of farmland that today still supplies water.[14] By the 2nd century AD, during the Han Dynasty, the Chinese also used chain pumps that lifted water from lower elevation to higher elevation.[15] These were powered by manual foot pedal, hydraulic waterwheels, or rotating mechanical wheels pulled by oxen.[16] The water was used for public works of providing water for urban residential quarters and palace gardens, but mostly for irrigation of farmland canals and channels in the fields.[17]

In 15th century Korea, the world's first water gauge, uryanggye (Korean:우량계), was invented in 1441. The inventor was Jang Yeong-sil, a Korean engineer of the Joseon Dynasty, under the active direction of the king, Sejong the Great. It was installed in irrigation tanks as part of a nationwide system to measure and collect rainfall for agricultural applications. With this instrument, planners and farmers could make better use of the information gathered in the survey.[18]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation